宾语从句
1. 定义:在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
2. 连接词:
连接词 | 是否有意义 | 是否做成分 | 是否可以省略 | |
从属连词 | that | 无意义 | 不作成分,从句完整 | 在不影响句意的情况下,可省略 |
whether,if | 有意义,“是否” | 不可省略 | ||
连接代词 | who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever | 有意义 | 作成分,从句不完整 | 不可省略 |
连接副词 | when, where, why, how | 作状语,句子完整 |
3. that引导的宾语从句
that引导宾语从句时,由于只起连接作用,本身没有意义,所以常常省略,特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.
The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.
Do you think (that) our team will win the game.
There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.
4. if、whether引导的宾语从句
(1) if、whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,不可省略
Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.
Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.
(2) 一般情况下,if和whether可互换使用,但在以下情况通常用whether,不用if
① 当宾语从句位于主句之前
Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.
② 与or连用时
Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.
③ 与动词不定式连用时
Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.
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本文标题:1.宾语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型5页
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